3 Common Dental Problems In Dogs & Cats: Signs & Symptoms

Much like us, dental health is important for our pets. However, they cannot express their discomfort as we do. Observing the early signs and symptoms of dental problems can help you prevent these issues from escalating. In this blog, we aim to help you understand how to detect these dental problems and the available treatment options.

Periodontal disease is considered common among adult dogs and cats, often beginning as plaque that hardens into tartar over time. Without timely intervention, this condition can escalate into severe dental and systemic health issues. The bacteria involved may cause further complications that can impact your pet's overall health and well-being.

Signs and Symptoms

• Bad breath
• Red and swollen gums
• Loose teeth
• Difficulty eating or chewing

Veterinarians typically diagnose periodontal disease through clinical examination and diagnostic tools. A thorough visual and physical inspection can reveal signs of gum disease. In addition, X-rays are important for assessing the health below the gum line and detecting bone loss and hidden dental issues.

Treatment Options

Treating periodontal disease may involve several steps aimed at controlling the infection and preventing further damage:

• Professional dental cleanings to remove tartar build-up
• Advanced periodontal therapy, including scaling and root planing
• Preventive care strategies, such as regular brushing and dental chews
  

Tooth resorption is a common and painful condition affecting cats, characterised by the gradual destruction of a tooth's hard tissue. It may lead to significant oral discomfort and, in advanced stages, the loss of teeth.

Signs and Symptoms

• Visible loss of tooth structure
• Gum swelling around the affected tooth
• Possible bleeding from the mouth

Tooth resorption can be discovered during routine dental check-ups with your vet, often assisted by dental X-rays.

Treatment Methods

• Removal of the affected teeth to prevent further pain
• Pain management strategies, including medications
• Supportive care to help your cat eat properly

Dental trauma in pets resulting from accidents, fights or chewing on hard objects may lead to discomfort and more severe health complications if not addressed promptly.

Signs and Symptoms

• Visible cracks on the teeth
• Bleeding from the mouth
• Abnormal chewing behaviour, such as reluctance to eat

A detailed oral examination and X-rays can help veterinarians confirm the presence of fractures or internal damage to the tooth structure.

Treatment Approaches

• Tooth extraction to remove severely damaged teeth
• Root canal therapy to save the tooth while addressing the pain
• Capping to protect and preserve the tooth’s function

If you've noticed any of the signs or symptoms described above in your pet, don’t wait to reach out to a Townsville vet. Prioritising your pet's dental health can help you prevent more severe issues. Get in touch with us at Western Suburbs Veterinary Clinic for a comprehensive dental check-up for your pet. At our Townsville veterinary clinic, we offer treatment plans tailored to your pet’s needs.